TWO TREES
The Tree of Life and The Tree of the
Knowledge of Good and Evil
(From a Memorable Relation in
True Christian Religion ~ Emanuel Swedenborg)
... What is signified by "the
tree of life," and by "the tree of the knowledge of good
and evil," and by "eating" of them? They all requested
that those in the east should unfold this arcanum, because it was
a matter of deeper understanding, and because those from the east
were in flaming light, that is, in the wisdom of love, and this
wisdom is meant by "the garden of Eden," in which those two trees
were placed.
They replied, "We will speak;
but as man receives nothing from himself, but everything from God,
we will speak from Him, and yet from ourselves as if from
ourselves." And they said, "A tree signifies man, and its fruit
the good of life therefore 'the tree of life' signifies man living
from God; and as love and wisdom, or charity and faith, or good
and truth, constitute the life of God in man, 'the tree of life'
signifies a man who has these within him from God, and in
consequence, eternal life. The tree of life of which it shall be
given to eat (mentioned in Apoc. 2:7; 22:2, 14) has the same
signification.
'The tree of the knowledge of
good and evil' signifies a man who believes that he lives from
himself and not from God; thus that love and wisdom, or charity
and faith, that is, good and truth, are not God's in man, but his
own, the reason for this belief being that man thinks and wills
and speaks and acts in all likeness and appearance as if from
himself; and as man thereby persuades himself that he is himself a
god, the serpent said
God doth know that in
the day ye eat of the fruit of that tree your eyes shall be
opened, and ye shall be as God, knowing good and evil (Gen.
3:5).
"'Eating' of these trees
signifies reception and appropriation, 'eating of the tree of
life' reception of eternal life, and 'eating of the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil' the reception of damnation. 'The
serpent' means the devil in respect to the love of self and the
conceit of one's own intelligence; this love is the possessor of
that tree, and the men who are in the conceit derived from that
love are such trees. It is therefore a monstrous error to believe
that Adam was wise and did good from himself, and that this was
his state of integrity; when in fact Adam was himself cursed on
account of that belief; for this is what is meant by his 'eating
of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil;' and this was why
he then fell from his state of integrity, which had been his
possession because of his believing that he was wise and did good
from God, and in no respect from himself, which is what is meant
by his 'eating of the tree of life.' The Lord alone when He was in
the world was wise from Himself and did good from Himself, because
the Divine Itself was in Him, and was His from His birth;
therefore by His own power He became the Redeemer and Savior."
From all this they formed
this conclusion: "'The tree of life, ' 'the tree of the knowledge
of good and evil,' and 'eating' therefrom, mean that man's life is
God in him, and when God is in him he has heaven and eternal life;
while the death of man is the persuasion and belief that his life
is not God, but himself, and this belief leads to hell and eternal
death, which is damnation." |