All create things come into existence in
one of two ways.
The first is a descending series which
comes to rest in and upon the earth.
The second is an ascent of living forms
out of the earth, and out of the things produced from seeds sown, in
successively higher orders.
In the descending creations, the
atmospheres, spiritual and natural, are produced in succession by lower
formations of the higher.
In the return series, the higher forms
are prepared in the lower, and are thence born to a higher life.
These last are living growths. Their
upward development is effected by an impulse of the life contained seeking
its source.
This upward movement puts on
successively higher embodiments—vessels which hold back from a final
absorption of the create into the uncreate.
In the universe of descending and
ascending forms, the human is an epitome of total creation.
The life blood of the brain and body
comes down and goes up in the making of a man.
The inmost human is an undefiled
creation which vivifies the paternal seed of man, and molds his body.
The body born into the world, in all the
marvels of its structure, is in its primitive formation a responsive
containant of its soul; and this until the hidden inheritance from the
seed of the father and the blood of the mother successively awake and
intervene.
After birth the inborn aspiration of the
individual forms itself into a beginning mind.
This mind, whatever the direction of its
development, whether to good or evil, is inbuilt between the God-given
soul and the body, and is discretely separate from both.
The mind is the return kingdom in man,
and the subject of an ever higher evolution, given in emulation of its
Divine Source, as that Source is represented in the soul; yet the mind
never becomes one with the soul.
The mind may, in its freedom, reject
this upward emulation by turning to, and becoming increasingly inbound in,
the affection of bodily pleasures.
In either case the mind undergoes a
continuous development in accord with the direction of its turning.
Its enlargement becomes manifest as it
passes from first obscure sensations to more defined thoughts and
feelings.
During infancy and childhood the
foundations of this development are laid successively. Each is the basis
for an advanced formation.
In this process the living experiences,
which are various and numberless, congruous and incongruous, good and
evil, are recorded.
Only a Divine ordering and a
Providential guarding could encompass in one form good and evil things,
which because of their antagonism, cannot be joined together.
The things impressed upon the mind in
each stage of its development are preparatory and competent to receive
those that follow.
Providence guides in this with an
unerring hand, so that the present state of life may be a sequence from
the past and opened to the future. Whatever the future brings falls into
prepared states, and is received and qualified thereby.
The mind, at any given time in this
life, holds within itself a little world which may enclose a little heaven
or a little hell. In adult life one or the other is confirmed.
From the beginning the ground is laid,
and a balance provided between good and evil.
In later life it may be seen that every
good and every evil harks back to earlier states which are congruent with
and receptive of them.
Our interest is concerned with the
things pertaining to man's past which make repentance in adult life
possible; that is, with the events and states of childhood which by their
presence in the mind provide the ground of repentance.
All so-called good remains conspire to
this end, while every evil entanglement is a block in the way.
There are, however, special states in
the past of the child which have a direct bearing upon the possibility of
repentance. These early states are images, having a certain likeness to,
but lacking the soul of, free repentance.
They are implanted by the discipline
imposed as guards against wrongdoing. They carry the fear of punishment—a
constraining fear which insists upon an avoidance of that which is
forbidden, which checks the doing of that which results in punishment.
This discipline establishes a close
association of ideas in the mind of the child between wrongdoing and its
painful consequences.
The pain, when remembered, produces an
uneasiness of the mind—a fear. The lesson learned is that to hurt is to
be hurt.
The realization of this brings the first
intimation of the retaliatory law of life.
No child can escape this knowledge, no
matter what the system of education or the mode of parental training may
be.
This discipline comes, to a large
extent, by ways and from sources outside of and apart from, parental
guidance or school training.
Neither the tender hearts of parents,
not training by love alone, which refuses all punishment, can keep the
child from learning, by experience, the punitive side of life.
An offence against others, if not wisely
disciplined by those who are over the child, is certain to receive
attention from irate companions. This last is a potent constraint, often
more effective and more feared by the child.
The only way of escape from this is by
isolation, but this, fortunately, is not possible. There is a disciplinary
value in the play and counter play of retaliations between children.
The child lives most intimately in the
world of its companions. It seeks this world with avidity. The things it
learns from other children, and the discipline encountered, in some
respects are more potent than those from any other source. In that world,
as the child gives, so will it receive, and in consequence, something like
self-restraint arises.
Many and passionate are the sorrows of
childhood, from which an escape is sought. Ways are tried; readjustments
with the groups are made; broken friendships are renewed. Never mind the
motive. In any case it has in view self-protection advancement in favor
with equals. There is herein a vague image of repentance.
The primitive beginning is made when the
parent insists that a child should say it is sorry before it knows the
meaning of the word.
Experience of years brings added
meaning, as affection deepens; then regret becomes contrition, which is a
more interior stricture. This may, in time, be followed by a confession of
sin, which opens the door to repentance.
Parents explain the need and cause of
their applied punishment—sometimes at length. If in this explanation they
go beyond the child's ability to understand, the mark is missed; yet the
child understands something. Its instinctive faith in the parent is a
marvel of confidence. At a later date they work themselves free from this
first implicit reliance, as their normal conceit of opinion develops. This
is a part of life and is normal development—its natural growth through
learning, and the opening of affections. These all are so many prefigures
to be later fulfilled or closed off as the case may be.
Even so, regret for wrongdoing, in the
child's mind, is an image vitally significant of a later turning from evil
to good.
Indeed, all things of adult life are
early symbolized in the thoughts and affections of childhood. Not only in
the apparent goods and truths, apparent evils and falsities, but also as
to child freedom and its alternation of states.
As the ceaseless alternations of states,
with the adult, are the most potent means in the hand of the Lord in
effecting man's regeneration, so also with the child. Its alternations of
states are the living means which enable its development—which initiate
every advance and open to new issues of life with an increase of freedom.
Thus the child enters the youth period, which is the beginning of higher
seed formation—the seed of the rational mind is implanted, which
manifests itself in a notable physical change, and a corresponding
determination to do as the youth wills, aside from parental control. "The
boy's will is the wind's will," or something like that. This not
infrequently begets a startling feeling of impotence on the part of
parents.
A change in the manner of control is
necessary. The boy becomes creative, as if in his own right; furtively at
first, and with little understanding yet as the seed of manhood comes to
life, which is accompanied by an unaccountable restlessness which drives
the lad afield. He becomes a venturesome wanderer beyond the home
environment. The understanding parent will call him back, knowing that he
will go again, until he discovers a settlement for himself.
There is a great mental relief on
leaving the parental home. A world of wide freedom opens.
There are other bonds, not the less
binding because self-imposed. The opening to rational freedom begins in
and with this youthful development.
Its attainment, even as all things of
life, is gradual. With it comes an increasing responsibility among men,
and before God.
The quality and degrees of this freedom
before God, at any given time, can be gauged by the Lord alone.
When it is said that man alone is
responsible for his way of life, whether for evil or good, we must
understand that there are many qualifications to this during the period of
transition from childhood to manhood. Of necessity there is then less and
more of rational freedom.
This freedom, whatever its states at any
time, is coequal with the power of repentance, which also is less and more
during the period of transition. It is of one kind in the beginning, and
another at the end.
At first it is little more than a vague
sense of evil in oneself, but as the mind ascends as by successive
gradients, it opens to a higher light, and more interior perceptions and
motives whereby the first recognition of evil within oneself leads to a
more interior contrition—a heartfelt sorrow, in which case true
repentance may be nigh. This calls for an inward effort to put aside the
evil known and confessed.
The confession that man of himself is
entirely evil is of essential value as a primary dogmatic truth, but is
pointless until some one evil is discovered.
The sensing of an evil as peculiar to
oneself, and as an actuality, is a most humiliating experience. It induces
a definite feeling of shame. It does not refer to all in a general way as
sinners, and to ourselves as vaguely included. This inclusive
characterization leaves the individual well nigh untouched.
On the other hand, when some one evil is
felt as a peculiar possession, the realization of it may bring us to our
knees, in which case the point of contact with real repentance is
effected.
Something of signal import is here
involved, i.e., the sight of a special evil in self draws aside the veil
of our customary observance of the amenities—the decencies of life into
which we have been trained, and this though such civilities may possess a
certain external sincerity which has in the past disguised the underlying
quality of the proprial life.
Self-examination draws aside this veil,
and the impelling emotions which have prompted our actions come to view.
To look these frankly in the face, even within the closet of our mind, is
a task.
Lest we neglect this introspection, we
are advised to examine our motives at stated times. Indeed, a stated time
is set for us, lest we forget.
In the beginning this undertaking is
superficial. Life adds to its seriousness and multiplies its findings, as
the custom of self-examination becomes habitual.
While it is true that the total of man's
self-life is evil—is selfish—and that there is no end to its malign
involvements, yet we may note that a counterbalance is provided by the
many apparent goods and truths—innocences left over from infancy and
childhood; and apart from these the evils of the self-life would damn from
the beginning, and from them there could be no redemption.
No, the Lord's Providence is ever
present and operative. From the beginning it stores up within the growing
mind counteracting influences, to the end that with the arrival at adult
life there may be within the mind, even as sacred mansions, these Divine
implantations competent to receive a vivifying influx given us as an
enablement as of self from God.
It is said, as of self, because the
things called "remains" are implanted by the Lord in such a way as to
appear as if they belonged to the man as if of equal right in the person's
life with their opposites. For they also stand in his mind, in part, as
memories pertaining to his past life.
Therefore it is said that man repents as
of self because his empowerment on such occasions is by the Lord through
the things which seemingly belong to him.
From these, and these alone, arises the
power of self-compulsion against evil, which, if repeated, establishes
within the man a new proprium, so called because it is a new appropriation
of life from the Lord—a little here and little there.
This in time becomes much, as man's
engagement against his evils is undertaken as a self-imposed
responsibility; undertaken in a freedom which assumes that responsibility.
The after reformation and regeneration
are the Lord's work—a hidden process, i.e., the ordering of truths and
the implanting of regenerate goods in the human mind, in an image of
heaven. This the Lord alone can do.
Resistance to evils discovered in
oneself must, therefore, be a conscious effort on the part of man, and
that it may be so beyond all questioning, man's determination thereto is
exercised with no manifest help from the Lord.
We may and should pray for help in the
face of our selfish vanities; pray that we may be lifted up above the
drift of our passions, but the need is for more than prayer. The call is
for resolution, which we may after confess is also a gift from God. The
enablement is indeed from Him alone, but it can become effective only
through the remains of His Providential implanting, i.e., by a resolution
which finds the source of its strength, and its impulse, in the innocences
left over from childhood. From this source alone man is enabled to comply
with the will of God. Note therefore that this as of self-arising out of
these "reliquae" is to be sharply distinguished from the man's original
proprial life.
Because remains appear to belong to the
man, so also is the effort thence derived felt distinctly his.
Man was created with a view to his
taking upon himself this responsibility, and bearing it as his own, as
something having its origin in him.
Yet he may know, in the light of truth,
that it is from God alone.
These are the simple facts of human
life. God gives the power, but in so doing He makes man responsible for
its use—its employment—so that it is clearly of man's choice if he
fails.
For this reason his failure cannot be
ascribed to God. This may not be the logic of man's reasoning, but it is
the truth of God.