THE LAWS OF PERMISSION
ARE ALSO
LAWS OF THE DIVINE PROVIDENCE
(CONTINUATION)
nos.265&274
Selection from
ANGELIC WISDOM
CONCERNING
THE DIVINE PROVIDENCE
Translated from the Latin of
EMANUEL SWEDENBORG
• A doubt may arise in opposition to Divine providence from the fact that hitherto
men have not known that to shun evils as sins is the Christian religion itself.
That this is the Christian religion itself has been shown in the Doctrine of
Life for the New Jerusalem, from beginning to end; and because faith separate
from charity is the only obstacle to its reception, that also is treated of. It
is said that it is unknown that to shun evils as sins is the Christian religion
itself. For it is unknown to almost every one, and yet is known to every one, as
may be seen above (n. 258). It is unknown to almost every one because it has
been blotted out by faith separated; for that faith affirms that faith alone
saves, and not any good work or good of charity; also that they are no longer
under the yoke of the law, but free. Those who have often heard such things no
longer give any thought to any evil of life or to any good of life. Moreover,
every man from his own nature inclines to embrace this faith, and when he has
once embraced it he gives no further thought to the state of his life. This is
why this truth is unknown.
That it is unknown has been disclosed to me in
the spiritual world. I have asked more than a thousand newcomers from the world
whether they know that to shun evils as sins is religion itself; and they said
that they did not know, and that this was something new, not heard of before;
although they had heard that they cannot do good of themselves, and that they
are not under the yoke of the law. When I asked whether they did not know that a
man must examine himself, see his sins, repent, and then begin a new life, and
that otherwise sins are not remitted, and if sins are not remitted men are not
saved, and reminded them that this had been read to them in a loud voice as
often as they went to the Holy Supper, they replied that they gave no attention
to these things, but only to this, that they have remission of sins by means of
the sacrament of the Supper, and that faith does the rest without their
knowledge.
Again I asked, Why have you taught your children the Decalogue?
Is it not that they might know what evils are sins to be shunned; or is it only
that they might know these things and believe, And not do? Why, then, do you say
that this is new? To this they have only been able to reply that they know and
yet do not know; and that they never thought about the sixth commandment when
committing adultery, or about the seventh commandment when stealing or
defrauding covertly, and so on; still less that such things are contrary to the
Divine law, thus against God.
When I have mentioned many things from the
doctrines of the churches and from the Word to prove that shunning and turning
away from evils as sins is the Christian religion itself, and that every one has
faith as he does this, they were silent. But they were convinced that this is
true when they saw that all were examined in regard to their life, and were
judged according to their deeds, and no one was judged according to faith
separate from life, because every one has faith according to his life.
That
this has been for the most part unknown to the Christian world is from the law
of the Divine providence that every one is left to act from freedom in
accordance with reason (see above, DP 71-99, and n. 100-128); also from the law
that no one is taught immediately from heaven, but mediately through the Word
and doctrine and preaching from it (DP 154-174); also from all the laws of
permission, which are likewise laws of the Divine providence. (More on this
above, n. 258).
•
A doubt may arise in opposition to Divine providence from the fact, that it has
not hitherto been known that man lives as a man after death; also that this has
not been disclosed before. This has not been known before for the reason that in
those who do not shun evils as sins there is concealed interiorly a belief that
man does not live after death; and therefore it is a matter of no consequence to
them whether it is said that man lives as a man after death or whether it is
said that he is to rise again at the day of the last judgment; and if by any
chance a belief in the resurrection occurs to him he says to himself, "It will
be no worse for me than for others; if I go to hell I shall have plenty of
company, and the same is true if I go to heaven." And yet in all that have any
religion there is implanted a knowledge that after death they live as men; while
the idea that they will then live as souls and not as men exists only with those
that have been infatuated by their own intelligence, and with no others.
That in
every one that has any religion there is implanted a knowledge that after death
he will live as a man can be seen from the following considerations:-
(1) Does
any one when dying think otherwise?(2) What eulogist, when lamenting the
dead, does not exalt them to heaven, and place them among angels as talking with
them and enjoying their happiness? Some, moreover, are deified.
(3) Who
among the common people does not believe that when he dies, if he has lived
well, he will go to a heavenly paradise, be clothed in white raiment, and enjoy
eternal life?(4) What clergyman is there who does not say the same or like
things to one about to die? And when he says it he also believes it, unless he
is at the same time thinking about the last judgment. (5) Who does not
believe that his little children are in heaven, and that after death he will see
his wife whom he has loved? Who thinks that they are ghosts, still less that
they are souls or minds flitting about the universe? (6) Who objects when
anything is said about the lot or state of those who have passed from time into
the eternal life? I have said to many that such is the state and lot of these
and of those, and I have never heard any one say that they have not yet had
their lot, but will have it at the time of the judgment. (7) When one sees
angels painted or sculptured does he not recognize them to be such? Who thinks
at such a time that they are spirits without bodies, or are air or clouds, as
some of the learned do? (8) The papists believe that their saints are human
beings in heaven, and that the rest are somewhere else; the Mohammedans believe
the same of their dead; the Africans believe this more than others, and many
other nations believe it; - why do not Reformed Christians who know it from the
Word? (9) From this knowledge implanted in every one there are some that
aspire to immortality of fame; for this knowledge is turned into such an
aspiration with some, and makes them heroes or brave in war.(10) Inquiry
was made in the spiritual world whether this knowledge is implanted in all, and
it was found to be implanted in all, not however in the natural ideas belonging
to their external thought, but in the spiritual ideas belonging to their
internal thought.
From all this it can be seen that no doubt in
opposition to a Divine providence ought to arise from the fact that it is
supposed to be now first disclosed that man lives as a man after death. It is
only man's sensual part that wishes to see and to touch what it is to believe;
and whoever does not think above that is in the darkness of night regarding the
state of his life. ... (Return to
the beginning)
(The Divine Providence 265 & 274)
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