Woman Formed Into Man's Wife
Selection from
The Delights of Wisdom
Pertaining To
CONJUGIAL LOVE
After Which Follow
THE PLEASURES OF INSANITY
Pertaining To
SCORTATORY LOVE
Translated from the Latin of
EMANUEL SWEDENBORG
THE WOMAN IS FORMED INTO [THE MAN'S] WIFE
ACTUALLY ACCORDING TO THE DESCRIPTION IN THE BOOK OF CREATION
It is said in that
Book, that the woman was created out of the rib of the man, and
that when she was brought to him, the man said, This is bone of my
bones, and flesh of my flesh; and she shall be called Ishah (woman),
because she was taken out of Ish (man). Gen. 2:22, 23.
In the Word in its
spiritual sense, by a rib of the breast nothing else is signified
than natural truth. This is signified by the ribs which the bear
carried between his teeth (Daniel 7:5), by bears, being signified
those who read the Word in its natural sense and see truths therein
without understanding. By the breast of a man is signified that
essential and characteristic thing which is distinct from the breast
of a woman. This is wisdom, as may be seen above (no. 187); for
truth supports wisdom as a rib supports the breast. These are the
significations because the breast is the region in which everything
belonging to the man is present as in its center.
[2] From the above it
is evident, that woman was created out of man by the transcription
of his proprial wisdom, which is wisdom from natural truth; and that
the love of this wisdom was transferred from man into woman that it
might become conjugial love; also that this was done, to the end
that in the man there may be, not self love but love of his wife,
and she from her innate disposition cannot do otherwise than convert
the self love with the man into his love to her. Moreover, I have
heard that this is effected by the wife's love, neither the man nor
the wife being conscious of it. Hence it is that no man can ever
truly love his partner conjugially if he is in the pride of self-
intelligence from love of self.
[3] When this arcanum
of the creation of woman out of man is understood, it can be seen
that in marriage woman is likewise created, as it were, that is, is
formed from man; and that this is effected by the wife, or rather
through the wife, by the Lord, it being the Lord who infuses into
women the inclination so to act; for the wife receives the man's
image into herself by appropriating to herself his affections (see
above, no. 183); also by conjoining the man's internal will to her
own will, of which hereafter; and, moreover, by appropriating to
herself the propagations of his soul, of which likewise hereafter.
From this it is evident, that in accordance with the description in
the Book of Creation interiorly understood, a woman is formed into a
wife by means of such things as she takes from her husband and from
his breast and inscribes on herself.
THIS
FORMATION IS EFFECTED BY THE WIFE IN SECRET WAYS
AND THAT THIS IS WHAT IS MEANT BY THE WOMAN BEING CREATED WHILE THE
MAN SLEPT
We read
in the Book of Creation that Jehovah God caused a deep sleep to
fall upon Adam, that he might fall asleep, and then took one of his
ribs and built it into a woman (Gen. 2:21, 22).
That by
the man's sleep and by his falling asleep is signified his entire
ignorance that a wife is being formed and, as it were, created from
him, is evident from what was shown in the preceding and also in the
present chapter, concerning the innate prudence and circumspection
of wives in not divulging anything whatever about their love or
about their assumption of the affections of the man's life and so
about the transcription of his wisdom into themselves. That this is
effected by the wife in secret ways, the husband all unaware and as
though sleeping, is clear from what has been explained above (nos.
166-68 seq.). There it was also explained that for reasons which are
necessities, the prudence to accomplish this is implanted in women
from creation and hence from birth, to the end that conjugial love,
friendship, and confidence may be established, and so the
blessedness of cohabitation and the happiness of life. That this may
be rightly done, it was therefore enjoined on the man that he should
leave father and mother and cleave unto his wife (Gen. 2:24; Matt.
19:4, 5).
[2] In
the spiritual sense, by the father and mother whom the man is to
leave is meant the proprium of his will and the proprium of his
understanding, the proprium of man's will being to love himself, and
the proprium of his understanding to love his own wisdom; and by
cleaving is signified devoting himself to the love of his wife. That
these two propriums are evils deadly to man if they remain with him,
and that the love of the two is changed into conjugial love so far
as the man cleaves to his wife, that is, receives her love, may be
seen just above (no. 193) and in other passages. That by sleeping is
signified being in ignorance or unconcern; that by father and mother
are signified the two propriums of man, that of his will and that of
his understanding; and that by cleaving is signified devoting one's
self to the love of some one, can be abundantly confirmed by
passages from other parts of the Word, but this is not the place.
THIS
FORMATION BY THE WIFE IS EFFECTED
BY THE CONJUNCTION OF HER WILL WITH THE INTERNAL WILL OF THE MAN
That with the
man are rational wisdom and moral wisdom, and that the wife conjoins
herself with those things with the man which pertain to his moral
wisdom, has been shown above (nos. 163-65). All things pertaining to
rational wisdom make his understanding, and all things pertaining to
moral wisdom make his will. It is with these latter, being those
which form the man's will, that the wife conjoins herself. It is the
same whether it be said that the wife conjoins herself or that she
conjoins her will to the man's will; for a wife is born voluntary
and hence does what she does from the will. It is said with the
man's internal will because man's will has its seat in his
intellect, and the intellectual of man is the inmost of woman,
according to what was said above (no. 32) and frequently thereafter
respecting the formation of woman from man. Men have also an
external will, but this often partakes of simulation and
dissimulation. A wife sees this will clearly but does not conjoin
herself with it except in pretence or playfully.
TO THE
END THAT THE WILL OF BOTH MAY BECOME ONE WILL
AND THUS THE TWO, ONE
MAN
...for he who conjoins
to himself the will of any one, conjoins to himself his
understanding also, the understanding regarded in itself being
merely the minister and servant of the will. That this is the case
is apparent from the affection of love, in that it moves the
understanding to think at its bid. Every affection of love is a
property of the will, for what a man loves, that he also wills. From
this it follows that he who conjoins to himself a man's will,
conjoins to himself the whole man. Hence it is, that it is implanted
in a wife's love to unite her husband's will with her own, for in
this way the wife becomes the husband's and the husband the wife's;
thus the two become one man.
THIS
FORMATION IS EFFECTED BY THE APPROPRIATION OF THE AFFECTIONS OF THE
HUSBAND
Since
affections pertain to the will, this makes one with the two
preceding articles; for affections, which are nothing else than
derivations of the love, form the will and make and compose it. But
with men, these affections are in the understanding, while with
women they are in the will.
THIS
FORMATION IS EFFECTED BY THE WIFE
BY THE RECEPTION OF THE
PROPAGATIONS OF THE SOUL OF THE HUSBAND,
WITH THE DELIGHT ARISING
FROM THIS
THAT SHE WILLS TO BE THE LOVE OF HER HUSBAND'S WISDOM.
This coincides with
what was explained above (nos. 172, 173), therefore further
explanation is omitted. With wives conjugial delights spring from no
other source than their will to be one with their husband, just as
good is one with truth in the spiritual marriage; and that it is
from this marriage that conjugial love descends has been shown in
detail in its own chapter [no. 84 seq.]. From this it can be seen as
in effigy, that the wife conjoins the man to herself as good
conjoins truth to itself, and that the man reciprocally conjoins
himself to his wife according to the reception of her love into
himself, as truth reciprocally conjoins itself to good according to
the reception of good into itself; also that thus the wife's love
forms itself by the man's wisdom, as good forms itself by truth,
truth being the form of good. From this it is also evident, that
with the wife, conjugial delights are principally from this, that
she wills to be one with her husband, consequently, that she wills
to be the love of her husband's wisdom; for, as explained in article
IV, no. 188, she then feels the delights of her heat in the man's
light.
[References,
other than from the Holy Scriptures referred to in this article, are
from the work entitled Conjugial Love penned by Emanuel Swedenborg. This material-Conjugial
Love-is available
online or in literature form.
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