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The subject of the creation of man, like the study of the
human soul, requires of one who would penetrate its mysteries truly rational
mind, a knowledge of all the sciences, and a philosophy of universals that can
be derived only from such knowledge. Swedenborg undoubtedly realized this, for
he did not propound, or even outline, his doctrine concerning the origin of man
until that intermediate period which witnessed the close of his scientific and
philosophic studies and the commencement of his work as revelator. The doctrine
is set forth in the WORSHIP AND LOVE OF GOD, and where it is presented as the
direct fruition and culmination of all those studies which ad been embodied in
the preceding chemical, cosmological, anatomical, physiological and
psychological works. It is with the object of setting this doctrine forth in
this light, and especially of contrasting it with the prevailing theories as to
the origin of man, that this paper is written.
There are many theories as to man's creation, but they are
all embraced in the four following heads, which also set forth the order in
which we shall discuss the subject. These heads are:
1. The FIAT THEORY; that man
was created by God’s direct command, according to the ordinary understanding of
the story in Genesis.
2. The EVOLUTIONARY THEORY; that
man has been gradually evolved from preceding forms of animal life by a series
of natural variations, developments and selections.
3. The HOMININE ANIMAL THEORY;
that man originated from seed directly created by God in the ovum of a brute
animal.
4. Swedenborg's doctrine, which may be call the
MOTHER NATURE THEORY; that man came into being by
the creation of human seed in ova provided by the vegetable kingdom.
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